PRACTICE AREA
High Asset Divorce Lawyer in Austin, Texas
A business, more than one property, years of retirement savings: dividing a complex estate takes precision, not aggression.
When the estate is the hard part
Some divorces are hard because of the conflict. Others are hard because of what the two of you own: a company one of you runs, a house on the water, retirement accounts that took twenty years to build. The marriage question is settled; the property question is not.
Texas starts from a broad presumption: everything either of you owns on the day of divorce belongs to the community estate until it is proven separate. The court then divides that community estate in a way it finds just and right, taking account of both of you and of any children. Just and right is not a coin flip and it is not automatically 50/50.
Our work in these cases is quiet and exact: identify what is community and what is separate, put a defensible value on the things that are hard to value, and negotiate a division that holds up years later. Most of it happens in private, and most of these cases never see a trial.
What that looks like for your estate is discussed plainly at the first conversation.
The short answer
Texas divides the community estate in a way that is just and right, which is not always 50/50. The court weighs both of you and any children, not just a calculator.
What you owned before the marriage, or received by gift or inheritance, stays separate property. But only if you can trace it, and tracing is documents, not memory.
Most high asset divorces end in a private mediated agreement, not a public trial. The detail of your finances stays out of the court file.
What makes a divorce high asset
It is not one number. It is complexity: assets that are hard to value, hard to divide, or both.
The cases we see usually involve some mix of a closely held business or professional practice, more than one property, retirement accounts and deferred compensation, stock plans that vest over years, an inheritance one spouse means to keep separate, and an estate where one spouse handled all the money while the other signed where asked.
Any one of these changes the work. Two or three together are why these cases need to be prepared differently from the start: the decree you sign has to describe every asset precisely enough that a bank, a plan administrator and a title company will all act on it.
Community, separate, and the tracing problem
Separate property is what you brought into the marriage, plus anything you received by gift or inheritance during it. Everything else is presumed community, and the presumption is broad.
Proving something is separate is called tracing: the closing documents, statements and dates that follow an asset from before the marriage to now. When separate money has been mixed into joint accounts for years, tracing gets harder. Harder is not impossible, but it is paperwork, and it is exactly the work worth starting early.
One detail that catches people out: the income an asset throws off, the rent, dividends or interest, is normally community even when the asset itself is separate. If you signed a prenuptial or marital agreement, it may already answer some of these questions, and it is the first document we read.
Valuing a business nobody plans to sell
A company does not have a price tag until someone has to buy the other person out. Getting to that number means valuing the business as it actually runs: its books, its debts, what depends on the owner personally and what does not.
In most cases the practical route is a valuation professional both sides can live with, rather than two duelling experts and a courtroom fight about methodology. Our job is to make the numbers legible, test the assumptions behind them, and keep the business running normally while the case is pending.
The same discipline applies to stock plans and deferred compensation: what has vested, what has not, and what the decree should say about each.
Retirement accounts and the orders behind them
Dividing a 401(k) or a pension takes its own court order, separate from the decree, written precisely enough for the plan administrator to accept it. Administrators reject sloppy orders, and a rejected order means going back to court to fix it. We draft these to be accepted the first time.
IRAs move under different rules, and the timing of a transfer matters. None of this is difficult when it is planned; nearly all of it is expensive when it is an afterthought.
The house, the lake place, and everything on paper
Real property usually resolves one of three ways: it is sold and the proceeds divided, one of you keeps it and the other is made whole from elsewhere in the estate, or it is kept for a time, with the decree spelling out exactly who pays what until it is sold.
Whichever way it goes, the decree and the deed have to match, and refinancing deadlines have to be realistic. For Lake Travis families the biggest asset often sits on the water, and dividing it well matters more than dividing it fast.
Private by design
A contested divorce file is a public record. For a family with a business, that can mean revenue, debts and buyout numbers sitting in a file anyone can request.
There is another way to run it. What is said in mediation is confidential and generally inadmissible under Texas law, and a mediated settlement agreement that meets the Family Code’s requirements is binding once signed. The final decree can then say what it must, and no more.
The 60-day waiting period still applies, as it does to every Texas divorce. Used well, those weeks are where the valuation and the negotiation actually happen. Where both of you want a structured, out-of-court process with your own counsel, collaborative law is built for exactly that.
How we approach it
You work with one attorney who reads every statement herself, not a file passed between associates. Victoria has spent twenty years in Texas family courtrooms, which is precisely why her advice runs toward settling these cases privately and precisely: she knows what a trial costs, in money and in disclosure.
You will get plain answers about what is strong, what is weak, and what a court would likely do with your facts. Fees and strategy are discussed at the first conversation.
At a glance
Division standard
Just and right, not automatic 50/50
Starting point
Everything is presumed community
Separate property
Owned before marriage, gift or inheritance
Retirement
Its own order, separate from the decree
Privacy
Mediation is confidential by law
Waiting period
60 days minimum
Fees
Quoted after the first conversation
Start with the full picture
A confidential consultation, virtual or in Austin. Bring a rough list of what you own and owe, and you will leave knowing where you stand.
Is Texas a 50/50 divorce state?
No. Texas divides the community estate in a way the court finds just and right, taking account of both spouses and any children. That often lands near equal, but it does not have to, and in estates with separate property claims the real question is usually what is in the community estate at all.
My business was mine before the marriage. Is it still mine?
It starts as your separate property, and the business itself can stay that way. The complications are around it: growth during the marriage, community money or effort that went into it, and the income it produced, which is normally community. Whether those claims are large or small turns on the records, which is why we ask for the books early.
How are retirement accounts divided?
A 401(k) or pension is divided by its own court order, separate from the decree, and the plan administrator has to accept it before anything moves. IRAs transfer under different rules. The split itself is usually the easy part; drafting the order so it is accepted the first time is the work.
Can we keep our finances out of the public record?
Largely, yes, if the case settles. A contested court file is public, but what is said in mediation is confidential under Texas law, and a settled case means the decree can be written to say only what it must. Most high asset divorces we handle resolve this way.
Does a high asset divorce take longer?
Sometimes, and usually for good reasons: valuation, disclosure and careful drafting take time. The 60-day waiting period applies to every Texas divorce in any event. An agreed or mediated path is nearly always faster than a contested one, and the weeks are spent on the numbers rather than on hearings.
Do I need a forensic accountant?
Not always. Where the books are clean and both sides are transparent, a valuation professional may be all the outside help the case needs. Where one spouse controlled the money and the records do not add up, a forensic accountant earns their fee. We will tell you honestly which case yours is.
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